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Exploring the Wonders of Rural Japan
Exploring the Wonders of Rural Japan
Nature Language

Komorebi—A Beautiful Japanese Word that English Needs

Because “sunlight filtering through trees” does not express the same feeling

Komorebi is a word that we English speakers could really use. And not just to add to our vocabulary, but also to our lives. It is formed from the Japanese word for “tree,” 木, the word that means “to leak,” 漏れ, and the word for “sun,” 日.

Komorebi 木漏れ日 (pronounced kō-mō-leh-bē)

Literally, “sunlight leaking through trees,” this word describes the beauty and wonder of rays of light dappling through overhead leaves, casting dancing shadows on the forest floor.

Komorebi on forest floor.
Nakasendo Way, approaching Torii Pass, Nagano Prefecture.

Like kōyō — the word that describes the changing leaves of autumn—the fact that there is a word to specifically describe the beauty of the sunshine filtering through the leaves of trees overhead invites us to notice and to take a moment to marvel at this wonder of nature.

Komorebi falling on mossy temple ground.
Giōji Temple, Kyoto.

There is a profound peace and sense of tranquility that one can absorb from simply stopping to appreciate the transient beauty of komorebi.

Koomorebi fall across a leaf-strewn path.
Komorebi fall across a leaf-strewn path, Kawanabe, Kagoshima.

Photos ©Diane Neill Tincher


If you have questions about Japan or suggestions for articles, please add them in the comments. For more photos and information on Japan, follow me on instagram at: https://www.instagram.com/more_than_tokyo/

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32 Comments
  1. Ned

    October 21, 2023 1:24 pm

    There IS an English word that parallels Komorebi — “shivelights.” Dates back to the 19th century, in a Gerard Manley Hopkins poem referencing “shivelights and shadowtackle,” with the former being the light and the latter being the web of shadows on the ground. Whether one is as elegant as the other, I’ll leave others to decide, but I rather like them.

    Reply
    1. Diane Tincher

      October 23, 2023 6:22 am

      Of course, I had to immediately look those up in my handy dictionary, and those words were nowhere to be found. Yet, google confirms that, indeed, shivelights was coined in 1888 by Gerard Manley Hopkins. Thank you for teaching me a new thing, Ned!

      Reply
  2. Astrid

    October 5, 2024 11:17 pm

    Does the Japanese have one word for ‘moonlight leaking through leaves’? I do naturewalks at night, often in the (full) moonlight.

    Reply
    1. Diane Tincher

      October 17, 2024 6:35 am

      I am not aware of a word for moonlight leaking through trees. It is a lovely image, though.

      Reply
  3. Cont

    November 16, 2024 1:27 am

    (pronounced kō-mō-leh-bē)

    leh is reh. There is no L in Japanese.

    Reply
    1. Diane Tincher

      November 18, 2024 8:30 pm

      There is indeed no “L” in Romaji. Nevertheless, for learners of Japanese, L is far closer than R when pronouncing the 3rd kana in こもれび. Consider the difference in pronunciation for the name りさ Risa (ree-sah, pronounced in English) and what her name sounds more like in Japanese, which would be “Lisa.”

      Reply
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